Nursing Care of Older Adults Exam 1 Practice 2026 - Free Nursing Exam Practice Questions and Study Guide

The choice highlighting a decrease in skin elasticity and thickness is correct as it reflects one of the well-documented physical changes associated with the aging process. As people age, their skin undergoes structural changes, including a reduction in collagen and elastin – proteins that contribute to skin strength and elasticity. This leads to thinner skin that may sag, wrinkle, and be more susceptible to injury and other dermatological conditions.

Additionally, decreased skin thickness results in less cushioning over underlying tissues, which can affect factors such as temperature regulation and sensation. Such changes are universally observed in older adults and significantly contribute to the visible signs of aging and changes in skin health.

The other options do not align with common physical changes of aging. For example, an increase in muscle mass and strength is not typical; rather, many older adults experience sarcopenia, or age-related loss of muscle mass and strength. An increase in height is also uncommon, as many people lose height as their intervertebral discs lose hydration and spine curvature changes with age. Lastly, changes in hair color are typically a transition to grays or whites rather than bright shades, with aging often being associated with hair loss and thinning rather than vibrant color changes.